Comparn Intensifiers Full Text Views

But the error most common in the use of Adjectives is the endeavoring to strengthen the Adjective by putting an adverb before it, and which adverb conveys the notion that the quality or property expressed by the Adjective admits of degrees: as very honest, extremely just.

May 17, 2001 - Peter Siemund, Intensifiers in English and German: a comparison.

Comparn Intensifiers Full Text Views

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Intensifying adjectives modify nouns; intensifying adverbs commonly modify verbs, gradable adjectives, and other adverbs.

Etymology From the Latin, stretch, intend Examples and Observations Oh, I am so not in the mood for this.

Ive just been shot The woodwind has a slightly greater scope than the violin.

The women I had as very close friends were very independent women, very progressive.

Functions of Intensifiers To some degree, an intensifier acts as a signal: it announces that the word following it is worn out and that it should be understood as inadequate.

For example, in the phrase an utterly beautiful night, the author is saying, Look, I mean something beyond beautiful, even if I dont have the precise word; try to imagine it.

Versatile Adverbs Intensifiers are morphologically perhaps the most versatile category of adverbs in English.

A glance at their history would appear to support the layering hypothesis.

There are intensifiers that may be called fused forms, such as the suffixless very and compound somewhat, which both go back to Late Middle English, whereas the phrasal expressions sort of and kind of are more recent.

Boosters and Language Change Humans are indeed natural-born exaggerators, and this trait is one of the main driving forces behind language change.

Nowhere is this more obvious than in the constant renewal of intensifying words, or what are sometimes called boosters.

Something isnt just good but awfully good, terribly good or even bloody good.

Inevitably, such dramatic words wear out with time and become mundane.

This has already happened to boosters like awfully, terribly and horribly.

You can see that at the root of these expressions are words like awe (originally, fear, dread), terror and horror.

But overuse bleached them of this energy and force, and before long they meant little more than very.

Repeat Intensifiers The sheer number of intensifiers, all with more or less the same meaning, is significant.

If you havent made your case, you have to pound the adverbial drums, the same way the boy in the story had to insist that this time, there really, really, really was a wolf.

The constant use of the adjective little (except to indicate size) is particularly debilitating; we should all try to do a little better, we should all be very watchful of this rule, for it is a rather important one and we are pretty sure to violate it now and then.

William Cobbett on the Adverbs of Exaggeration (1818) Be rather sparing than liberal in the use of Adjectives.

One which expresses your meaning is better than two, which can, at best, do no more than express it, while the additional one may possibly do harm.

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